{"id":98,"date":"2011-07-14T14:50:25","date_gmt":"2011-07-14T21:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/?p=98"},"modified":"2011-07-14T14:50:25","modified_gmt":"2011-07-14T21:50:25","slug":"the-three-layers-of-fabrics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/?p=98","title":{"rendered":"The Three layers of fabrics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Most of us in the tactical gear world are working with woven nylon fabric, whether Cordura or otherwise. So here&#8217;s some education on the three layers that make up this fabric.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Top Layer:<\/strong><br \/>\nTypically the top coating will be a Durable Water Repellent (DWR) that serves as a stain release and water resistant barrier. It could also be an anti-microbial, anti-static, anti-fungal, or wicking layer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Middle (Woven) layer:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe woven fabric is the meat of the textile. It will provide the\u00a0durability\u00a0(often dependent on the denier weave). Typical denier weights are 210, 420, 500, or 1000. Ballistic nylon is 1680D.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bottom Layer:<\/strong><br \/>\nIn most fabrics, the bottom layer is a water proof barrier made from an applied film or coating, typically polyurethane (PU). It can have a multi-ply configuration that might include a waterproof\/breathable film and a protective and wicking layer. Many of the attributes of the Top Layer are often added or duplicated in the Bottom Layer. If the fabric is treated with Fire retardant, the back of the fabric often looks like it has a milky residue.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a lot of acronyms and jargon in the fabric world. Remember to ask if your fabric is IR rated ansd or solution dyed as well. The good Made in USA\u00a0fabric and web\u00a0typically have it. The overseas knock-offs typically do not. Know what you have so you can sell the benfits of your superior fabric. Or save the money if your customer doesn&#8217;t need it.<\/p>\n<p>Hope this helps a little bit next time you talk to a fabric vendor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Three layers of fabrics <a href=\"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/?p=98\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5euFE-1A","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":65,"url":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/?p=65","url_meta":{"origin":98,"position":0},"title":"Walking Foot Machines &#8211; A Primer","date":"September 11, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"A walking foot machine is great for industrial applications that require working with heavier materials. It looks just like a straight stitch\/single needle machine, but it is designed to move materials evenly together during stitch formation. How it works? The sewing foot on this type of machine features a set\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Contract Sewing&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":77,"url":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/?p=77","url_meta":{"origin":98,"position":1},"title":"Where to find a starter Industrial Sewing machine","date":"March 16, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"People often struggle sewing through heavy coated fabrics like nylon and web with a home machine.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Sewing Techniques&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":105,"url":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/?p=105","url_meta":{"origin":98,"position":2},"title":"No one can be an\u2026","date":"September 12, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"No one can be an expert on every product application, but customers often ask for a recommendation on which fabric to use for a particular situation\/environment. I've accumulated a bunch of knowledge on textiles in my head, but I found this chart as a very useful guide. Kudos to American\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Contract Sewing&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":94,"url":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/?p=94","url_meta":{"origin":98,"position":3},"title":"Shot Show 2011","date":"January 26, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Observations about Shot Show 2011","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Body Armor&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":75,"url":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/?p=75","url_meta":{"origin":98,"position":4},"title":"What do we check during inspection?","date":"March 9, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Here is a standard list of things we check to ensure a quality product.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Made in USA&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":111,"url":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/?p=111","url_meta":{"origin":98,"position":5},"title":"Contemplate the True Cost of Importing","date":"September 14, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Made in USA is becoming more attractive day by day. Yet companies still considering or currently importing their product hear the \"the China price\" and it can be very appealing. On the surface, it appears as a small fraction of what domestic suppliers charge. But a quote from a China\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Contract Sewing&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99,"href":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98\/revisions\/99"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tacticalgearsewing.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}